Weeds

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A weed can be defined as a plant that grows where it is not wanted.
Weeds do much damage to crops. When we consider loss¬es from weeds for all of the crops, including pastures, plus damage by insects and diseases harboured by weeds, plus the lower quality of milk and its products and grain and wool because of weeds, the figures run into unbelievable millions. And this is not all of the loss. The extra labour required to keep weeds under control is probably the greatest loss they cause. A large proportion of the labour of producing crops is spent in destroying weeds.
We cannot list here all of the causes, of the great losses from weeds, but we shall list a few of them: 1. Weeds rob other plants of water in the soil. 2. They rob other plants of food materials. 3. Weeds often shade and smother small cultivated plants because they grow faster. 4. They harbour plant diseases. 5. They harbour insects and injurious worms. 6. They cause lower quality of grains and wool. This is due to weed seeds in grain, and to burs in wool. 7. Some kinds of weeds poison livestock and people. 8. Weeds cause bad flavours in milk, butter and cheese. 9. They cause' hay fever and other diseases which some people get from breathing the pollen from weeds.
Weeds spread because they are more hardy than cultivated plants, because they have so many seeds, and because the seeds have so many ways of being scattered. Weeds grow faster than most cultivated plants and are more difficult to kill. Weed seeds live a long time. The seeds of some weeds buried in the soil may live fifteen to thirty-five years. There is a popular expression: one year of seed gives seven years of weeds.

1-can be defined (Pr.Simple/passive voice)
2-grows (Pr.Simple/active voice)
3-is not wanted (Pr.Simple/passive voice)
4-do(Pr.Simple/active voice)
5-consider(Pr.Simple/active voice)
6-run(Pr.Simple/active voice)
7-is not all(Pr.Simple/active voice)
8-is the greatest loss(Pr.Simple/active voice)
9-is spent(Pr.Simple/passive voice)
10-cannot list(Pr.Simple/active voice)
11-shall list(Pr.Simple/active voice)
12-rob(Pr.Simple/active voice)
13-rob(Pr.Simple/active voice)
14-shade and smother(Pr.Simple/active voice)
15-grow(Pr.Simple/active voice)
16-harbour(Pr.Simple/active voice)
17-harbour(Pr.Simple/active voice)
18-cause(Pr.Simple/active voice)
19-poison(Pr.Simple/active voice)
20-cause(Pr.Simple/active voice)
21-cause(Pr.Simple/active voice)
22-get(Pr.Simple/active voice)
23-spread(Pr.Simple/active voice)
24-are hardy(Pr.Simple/active voice)
25-have (Pr.Simple/active voice)
26-have(Pr.Simple/active voice)
27-grow(Pr.Simple/active voice)
28-are difficult(Pr.Simple/active voice)
29-live(Pr.Simple/active voice)
30-live(Pr.Simple/active voice)
31-there is a popular expression(Pr.Simple/active voice)
32-gives(Pr.Simple/active voice)

1.can be defined — present modal + passive infinitive
2. grows — present simple, active
3. is not wanted — present simple passive
4. do — present simple, active
5. consider — present simple, active
6. run into- present simple, active
7. is not — present simple, active
8. is — present simple, active
9. cause — present simple, active
10. is spent — present simple passive
11. cannot list — present modal + active infinitive
12. shall list — present modal + active infinitive
13. rob — present simple, active
14. rob — present simple, active
15.shade — present simple, active
16. smother — present simple, active
17. grow — present simple, active
18. harbour — present simple, active
19. harbour — present simple, active
20. cause — present simple, active
21. is — present simple, active
22. poison — present simple, active
23. cause — present simple, active
24. cause — present simple, active
25. get — present simple, active
26. spread — present simple, active
27. are — present simple, active
28. have — present simple, active
29. have — present simple, active
30. may live — present modal + active infinitive
31. is — present simple, active
32. gives — present simple, active

Что это?

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1)weed |wiːd| сорняк
2)plant |plænt| растение; сажать
3)crop |krɑːp| культура, урожай; обрезать, давать урожай
4)pasture |ˈpæstʃər| пастбище
5)insect |ˈɪnsekt| насекомое
6)grain |ɡreɪn| зерно
7)wool |wʊl| шерсть
8)labour |ˈleɪbər| труд, работа
9)livestock |ˈlaɪvstɑːk| скот
10)disease |dɪˈziːz| болезнь
11)cultivated |ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd| обрабатываемый
12)soil |sɔɪl| почва, грунт
13)seed |siːd| семя, зерно
14)loss |lɔːs| потеря, убыток, ущерб
15)cause |kɔːz| причина
16)damage |ˈdæmɪdʒ| урон, повреждение, ущерб,
17)quality |ˈkwɑːlətɪ| качество,сорт
18)harbour |ˈhɑːrbər| питать, укрывать
19)rob |rɑːb| грабить, обкрадывать
20) fever |ˈfiːvər| лихорадка, жар
21) scatter |ˈskætər| разброс, рассеивание, рассеиваться, рассеивать